Art tops 2022 luxury investment index

The results of the Knight Frank Luxury Investment Index show that investments of passion are still riding high, despite economic worries.
Written By:
Andrew Shirley, Knight Frank
3 minutes to read

The Knight Frank Luxury Investment Index (KFLII), which tracks the value of 10 investments of passion, rose by a healthy 16% during 2022, comfortably beating inflation and outperforming the majority of mainstream investment classes, including equities and even gold.

Here we take a look at some of the best performing investments of passion over the last 10 years. 

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Art

Within the index, which is weighted to reflect the “collectability” of each of its constituents, half of the assets saw double-digit growth last year. Art was the top performer, rising by 29%.

Sebastian Duthy of Art Market Research, which provides the data for a number of our asset classes, says much of that performance was driven by the stellar prices paid for museum-quality works of art by ultra-wealthy collectors.

“Several single owner collections, including works owned by Microsoft founder Paul Allen and American investor Anne Bass produced totals in excess of US$2.5 billion, more than doubling collection sales in 2021. With the provenance of a high-profile collector attached, blue-chip works routinely break auction records and last year was no exception with five achieving over US$100 million.”

Cars

Classic cars also revved up their performance last year rising 25%, the strongest finish for nine years. A US$143 million Mercedes-Benz Uhlenhaut Coupé comfortably set a new record for the most expensive car ever sold. Dietrich Hatlapa of HAGI, which tracks the very top end of the market for us, says high-end collectors are back in the market after the Covid-19 pandemic saw the postponement of many sales.

However, he warns against relying on cars as a hedge against inflation. “Broadly, the classic car market has neither a positive nor an inverse correlation with other sectors. In other words, the classic car sector generally marches to the beat of its own drum. That’s a feature which many collectors find attractive.”

Watches

Watches took third place on the KFLII podium in 2022, up 18%. “The watch market at the top three auction houses grew 33% in 2022 to a total of £475 million. This included 40 watches that sold for over £1 million, 12 more than the previous year,” points out Duthy. However, the market is being led by a small number of models, he adds.

“Look at any auction catalogue and you will see sales have been dominated by just three designs over the past five years – the Patek Philippe Nautilus, Audemars Piguet’s Royal Oak and the Rolex Daytona. While these watches have provided a huge boost to sales on the secondary market, it’s a growing problem for the brands who say they cannot cope with demand.”

Wine

Our wine index recorded growth of 10% – respectable, but down on 2021’s sparkling 16% rise. Nick Martin of our data provider Wine Owners says this is due to some of our index’s top performers finally hitting a peak. “Burgundy has risen by more than 80% during the past five years, but at some point the market had to pause for breath.”

Whisky

Whisky, although still KFLII’s 10-year leader by a good margin (+373%), was one of 2022’s weakest performers with growth of just 3%. Our data guru Andy Simpson says the market for bottles valued at over £5,000 has definitely weakened. “As prices rose speculators came into the market just looking to flip bottles, which was ultimately unsustainable.”

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